2013 PEN to DKK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.2498 DKK

YEARLY LOW

1.9332 DKK

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.0820 DKK

2013 PEN to DKK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to DKK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 28, valuing the pair at 2.2498. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 29, dropping to 1.9332.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.3166 DKK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.2008 to the December average rate of 1.9542, the exchange rate registered a net change of -11.20% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 2.2498 was down 3.57% compared to the 2012 peak of 2.3330, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 11,249 DKK

2012 Average 10,982 DKK

Yearly Trough Low 9,666 DKK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,582.94 DKK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

2.2428

1.9280

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to DKK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.1697, compared to 1.9944 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.1753 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.1697

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1.9944

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was January, with a trading range of 0.1027 DKK (High: 2.2421 / Low: 2.1394). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0348 DKK (High: 1.9920 / Low: 1.9572).

January Spread (Volatile) ±0.1027

November Spread (Stable) ±0.0348

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.1156 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.1156

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2013: 2.2166) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2.1069), the exchange rate shifted by +0.1097 (+5.21%).

2013 Avg (March) 2.2166

2012 Avg (March) 2.1069

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.2421	2.1394	2.2008
February	2.2029	2.1170	2.1644
March	2.2498	2.1899	2.2166
April	2.2458	2.1531	2.2042
May	2.2139	2.1157	2.1739
June	2.1136	2.0278	2.0582
July	2.0920	2.0123	2.0522
August	2.0166	1.9794	1.9994
September	2.0222	1.9867	2.0093
October	1.9926	1.9549	1.9747
November	1.9920	1.9572	1.9765
December	1.9703	1.9332	1.9542