2013 PEN to GIP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.2557 GIP

YEARLY LOW

0.2159 GIP

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.2355 GIP

2013 PEN to GIP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to GIP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 2, valuing the pair at 0.2557. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 31, dropping to 0.2159.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0398 GIP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.2455 to the December average rate of 0.2192, the exchange rate registered a net change of -10.71% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.2557 was up 4.68% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.2443, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,278 GIP

2012 Average 1,195 GIP

Yearly Trough Low 1,079 GIP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 199.11 GIP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.2543

0.2160

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to GIP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.2443, compared to 0.2267 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0176 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.2443

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.2267

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was April, with a trading range of 0.0141 GIP (High: 0.2557 / Low: 0.2416). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0032 GIP (High: 0.2421 / Low: 0.2389).

April Spread (Volatile) ±0.0141

March Spread (Stable) ±0.0032

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0123 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0123

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2013: 0.2511) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.2351), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0160 (+6.79%).

2013 Avg (April) 0.2511

2012 Avg (April) 0.2351

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.2470	0.2428	0.2455
February	0.2481	0.2402	0.2454
March	0.2421	0.2389	0.2411
April	0.2557	0.2416	0.2511
May	0.2522	0.2427	0.2475
June	0.2425	0.2314	0.2351
July	0.2416	0.2332	0.2373
August	0.2362	0.2266	0.2304
September	0.2296	0.2229	0.2268
October	0.2264	0.2223	0.2245
November	0.2264	0.2182	0.2220
December	0.2224	0.2159	0.2192