2012 PEN to KHR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1568.9155 KHR

YEARLY LOW

1491.3730 KHR

YEARLY AVERAGE

1532.7416 KHR

2012 PEN to KHR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the PEN to KHR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 29, valuing the pair at 1568.9155. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 2, dropping to 1491.3730.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 77.5425 KHR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1514.4157 to the December average rate of 1555.9257, the exchange rate registered a net change of 2.74% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 1568.9155 was up 3.60% compared to the 2011 peak of 1514.3814, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 7,844,578 KHR

2011 Average 7,366,189 KHR

Yearly Trough Low 7,456,865 KHR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 387,712.57 KHR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

1564.4588

1493.7877

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to KHR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1511.4084, compared to 1554.0747 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 42.6663 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1511.4084

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1554.0747

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was June, with a trading range of 56.3172 KHR (High: 1550.5282 / Low: 1494.2111). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 10.2594 KHR (High: 1506.4432 / Low: 1496.1837).

June Spread (Volatile) ±56.3172

March Spread (Stable) ±10.2594

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and July, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 16.6627 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -16.6627

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2012: 1555.9257) against the same month in 2011 (average: 1494.1854), the exchange rate shifted by +61.7404 (+4.13%).

2012 Avg (December) 1555.9257

2011 Avg (December) 1494.1854

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1534.4988	1491.3730	1514.4157
February	1526.6316	1494.6473	1502.2683
March	1506.4432	1496.1837	1499.6770
April	1540.2748	1496.5174	1511.8566
May	1533.0081	1497.5510	1513.6304
June	1550.5282	1494.2111	1526.6026
July	1565.5325	1540.7295	1555.8284
August	1559.2163	1548.0260	1554.8206
September	1563.8900	1552.0413	1558.5695
October	1563.1014	1551.2114	1557.9833
November	1554.4936	1531.7999	1541.3206
December	1568.9155	1527.1218	1555.9257