2010 PEN to MKD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

17.1024 MKD

YEARLY LOW

14.0243 MKD

YEARLY AVERAGE

15.4262 MKD

2010 PEN to MKD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2010

During 2010, the PEN to MKD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 8, valuing the pair at 17.1024. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 13, dropping to 14.0243.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 3.0780 MKD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 14.3214 to the December average rate of 15.4520, the exchange rate registered a net change of 7.89% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 85,512 MKD

Yearly Average 77,131 MKD

Yearly Trough Low 70,122 MKD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 15,390.15 MKD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2010.

16.9699

14.0806

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to MKD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 15.4166, compared to 15.4357 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0190 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 15.4166

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 15.4357

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2010 was November, with a trading range of 1.3745 MKD (High: 15.7129 / Low: 14.3384). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.4185 MKD (High: 14.9023 / Low: 14.4838).

November Spread (Volatile) ±1.3745

October Spread (Stable) ±0.4185

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.9598 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.9598

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Historical data for the previous year (2009) is currently unavailable. Strongest month average for June 2010 is 16.7292.

2010 Avg (June) 16.7292

Baseline Avg N/A

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	14.6238	14.0243	14.3214
February	15.1410	14.6050	14.9552
March	15.3124	14.8374	15.0555
April	15.4199	15.0009	15.2256
May	16.7092	15.3388	16.2130
June	17.1024	16.4827	16.7292
July	16.6438	15.6276	16.0012
August	16.1951	15.4106	15.8523
September	16.0854	14.9646	15.6569
October	14.9023	14.4838	14.6971
November	15.7129	14.3384	14.9546
December	15.6335	15.2018	15.4520