2016 PEN to MNT Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

740.9120 MNT

YEARLY LOW

573.1892 MNT

YEARLY AVERAGE

634.4747 MNT

2016 PEN to MNT Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PEN to MNT exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 30, valuing the pair at 740.9120. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 14, dropping to 573.1892.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 167.7227 MNT. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 581.2416 to the December average rate of 729.1995, the exchange rate registered a net change of 25.46% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 740.9120 was up 14.59% compared to the 2015 peak of 646.5651, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 3,704,560 MNT

2015 Average 3,091,233 MNT

Yearly Trough Low 2,865,946 MNT

Transaction Impact: A difference of 838,613.67 MNT purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

744.5352

560.5069

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to MNT Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 593.5930, compared to 675.3563 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 81.7634 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 593.5930

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 675.3563

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was August, with a trading range of 64.0408 MNT (High: 681.0224 / Low: 616.9817). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 5.8770 MNT (High: 579.0662 / Low: 573.1892).

August Spread (Volatile) ±64.0408

February Spread (Stable) ±5.8770

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 6 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 9.9217 points.

Longest Streak 6 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -9.9217

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2016: 729.1995) against the same month in 2015 (average: 589.9847), the exchange rate shifted by +139.2147 (+23.60%).

2016 Avg (December) 729.1995

2015 Avg (December) 589.9847

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	583.6467	576.1479	581.2416
February	579.0662	573.1892	575.8425
March	615.0724	576.0519	600.0761
April	616.4661	599.5676	609.2675
May	613.3544	591.3024	602.5259
June	601.3157	585.1088	592.6042
July	615.6590	601.9215	611.1899
August	681.0224	616.9817	654.3538
September	674.8232	650.8360	662.1304
October	705.1574	665.9760	681.1402
November	726.8273	705.0867	714.1244
December	740.9120	721.5533	729.1995