2013 PEN to NOK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.2660 NOK

YEARLY LOW

2.0893 NOK

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.1761 NOK

2013 PEN to NOK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to NOK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 23, valuing the pair at 2.2660. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 18, dropping to 2.0893.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.1767 NOK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.1789 to the December average rate of 2.2052, the exchange rate registered a net change of 1.21% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 2.2660 was down 2.90% compared to the 2012 peak of 2.3337, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 11,330 NOK

2012 Average 11,028 NOK

Yearly Trough Low 10,447 NOK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 883.45 NOK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

2.2402

2.1179

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to NOK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.1886, compared to 2.1635 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0251 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.1886

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.1635

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was July, with a trading range of 0.1184 NOK (High: 2.2382 / Low: 2.1198). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0406 NOK (High: 2.1720 / Low: 2.1315).

July Spread (Volatile) ±0.1184

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0406

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0673 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0673

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2013: 2.2300) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2.1649), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0651 (+3.01%).

2013 Avg (April) 2.2300

2012 Avg (April) 2.1649

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.1988	2.1294	2.1789
February	2.2112	2.1112	2.1548
March	2.2590	2.1846	2.2265
April	2.2660	2.1970	2.2300
May	2.2380	2.1632	2.2044
June	2.1923	2.0893	2.1371
July	2.2382	2.1198	2.1721
August	2.1782	2.0920	2.1281
September	2.1778	2.1193	2.1518
October	2.1720	2.1315	2.1485
November	2.2105	2.1366	2.1754
December	2.2338	2.1733	2.2052