2015 PEN to STD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

7499.6671 STD

YEARLY LOW

6477.1333 STD

YEARLY AVERAGE

6940.9154 STD

2015 PEN to STD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the PEN to STD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 15, valuing the pair at 7499.6671. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on August 26, dropping to 6477.1333.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 1022.5339 STD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 7001.1789 to the December average rate of 6654.0816, the exchange rate registered a net change of -4.96% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 7499.6671 was up 10.59% compared to the 2014 peak of 6781.7173, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 37,498,336 STD

2014 Average 32,527,767 STD

Yearly Trough Low 32,385,666 STD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 5,112,669.41 STD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

7382.0273

6587.9047

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to STD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 7082.4363, compared to 6799.3944 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 283.0419 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 7082.4363

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 6799.3944

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was August, with a trading range of 539.8740 STD (High: 7017.0073 / Low: 6477.1333). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 114.7049 STD (High: 6905.4975 / Low: 6790.7926).

August Spread (Volatile) ±539.8740

November Spread (Stable) ±114.7049

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between April and May, when the average rate fell by 303.7856 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -303.7856

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2015: 7315.8504) against the same month in 2014 (average: 6317.0412), the exchange rate shifted by +998.8092 (+15.81%).

2015 Avg (March) 7315.8504

2014 Avg (March) 6317.0412

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	7261.9786	6764.2917	7001.1789
February	7086.0306	6965.3865	7016.9195
March	7499.6671	7060.5454	7315.8504
April	7416.9149	7050.7191	7275.9873
May	7113.5329	6823.0763	6972.2017
June	7089.3046	6821.3010	6912.4802
July	7105.0180	6909.7239	6994.4994
August	7017.0073	6477.1333	6801.1410
September	6852.5883	6701.9550	6779.1230
October	6816.2385	6625.6904	6721.9885
November	6905.4975	6790.7926	6845.5330
December	6860.2620	6559.6434	6654.0816