2015 PEN to VEF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.1179 VEF

YEARLY LOW

1.8518 VEF

YEARLY AVERAGE

1.9873 VEF

2015 PEN to VEF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the PEN to VEF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 4, valuing the pair at 2.1179. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 31, dropping to 1.8518.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.2660 VEF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.1019 to the December average rate of 1.8710, the exchange rate registered a net change of -10.98% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 2.1179 was down 6.96% compared to the 2014 peak of 2.2763, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 10,589 VEF

2014 Average 11,093 VEF

Yearly Trough Low 9,259 VEF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,330.22 VEF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

2.1250

1.8479

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to VEF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.0382, compared to 1.9365 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.1018 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.0382

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1.9365

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was August, with a trading range of 0.0640 VEF (High: 1.9827 / Low: 1.9188). On the other end, July was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0100 VEF (High: 1.9912 / Low: 1.9812).

August Spread (Volatile) ±0.0640

July Spread (Stable) ±0.0100

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2015. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0527 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0527

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2015: 2.1019) against the same month in 2014 (average: 2.2396), the exchange rate shifted by -0.1377 (-6.15%).

2015 Avg (January) 2.1019

2014 Avg (January) 2.2396

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.1179	2.0679	2.1019
February	2.0685	2.0395	2.0516
March	2.0532	2.0339	2.0416
April	2.0442	2.0148	2.0273
May	2.0218	2.0015	2.0080
June	2.0102	1.9851	1.9991
July	1.9912	1.9812	1.9871
August	1.9827	1.9188	1.9533
September	1.9818	1.9437	1.9648
October	1.9667	1.9214	1.9476
November	1.9262	1.8707	1.8949
December	1.8913	1.8518	1.8710