2013 PGK to AUD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.4993 AUD

YEARLY LOW

0.3929 AUD

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.4531 AUD

2013 PGK to AUD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PGK to AUD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on July 3, valuing the pair at 0.4993. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 24, dropping to 0.3929.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.1064 AUD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.4576 to the December average rate of 0.4443, the exchange rate registered a net change of -2.90% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.4993 was up 0.13% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.4986, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 2,496 AUD

2012 Average 2,331 AUD

Yearly Trough Low 1,965 AUD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 531.82 AUD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.4907

0.3959

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to AUD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.4635, compared to 0.4427 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0207 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.4635

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.4427

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0602 AUD (High: 0.4719 / Low: 0.4117). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0200 AUD (High: 0.4583 / Low: 0.4383).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0602

April Spread (Stable) ±0.0200

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and July, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.0402 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0402

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (July 2013: 0.4828) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.4701), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0127 (+2.71%).

2013 Avg (July) 0.4828

2012 Avg (July) 0.4701

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.4715	0.4498	0.4576
February	0.4854	0.4588	0.4706
March	0.4766	0.4416	0.4622
April	0.4583	0.4383	0.4490
May	0.4800	0.4528	0.4652
June	0.4895	0.4521	0.4763
July	0.4993	0.4695	0.4828
August	0.4914	0.4669	0.4759
September	0.4719	0.4117	0.4357
October	0.4216	0.3929	0.4038
November	0.4283	0.4010	0.4140
December	0.4533	0.4315	0.4443