2013 PGK to COP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

904.4837 COP

YEARLY LOW

709.4396 COP

YEARLY AVERAGE

818.3914 COP

2013 PGK to COP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PGK to COP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 25, valuing the pair at 904.4837. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 6, dropping to 709.4396.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 195.0441 COP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 849.7648 to the December average rate of 770.6605, the exchange rate registered a net change of -9.31% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 904.4837 was down 0.61% compared to the 2012 peak of 909.9926, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 4,522,418 COP

2012 Average 4,336,162 COP

Yearly Trough Low 3,547,198 COP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 975,220.64 COP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

884.7739

709.9875

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to COP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 858.0028, compared to 778.7800 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 79.2228 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 858.0028

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 778.7800

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 89.3142 COP (High: 820.5784 / Low: 731.2641). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 16.7882 COP (High: 778.1903 / Low: 761.4021).

September Spread (Volatile) ±89.3142

December Spread (Stable) ±16.7882

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 52.0780 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -52.0780

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 870.2083) against the same month in 2012 (average: 850.8835), the exchange rate shifted by +19.3249 (+2.27%).

2013 Avg (February) 870.2083

2012 Avg (February) 850.8835

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	864.7305	837.8356	849.7648
February	904.4837	852.3938	870.2083
March	880.7837	846.7758	866.7972
April	871.3352	834.6259	852.4172
May	870.6710	832.9986	852.6952
June	875.6669	835.5960	856.1342
July	870.3712	818.3497	840.7621
August	827.9628	810.3123	818.9133
September	820.5784	731.2641	776.6310
October	750.9280	709.4396	724.5530
November	753.8598	721.7520	741.1600
December	778.1903	761.4021	770.6605