2013 PGK to EUR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.3816 EUR

YEARLY LOW

0.2737 EUR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.3307 EUR

2013 PGK to EUR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PGK to EUR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 25, valuing the pair at 0.3816. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 27, dropping to 0.2737.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.1079 EUR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.3611 to the December average rate of 0.2909, the exchange rate registered a net change of -19.42% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.3816 was down 5.73% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.4049, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,908 EUR

2012 Average 1,878 EUR

Yearly Trough Low 1,368 EUR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 539.73 EUR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.3776

0.2731

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to EUR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.3578, compared to 0.3036 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0541 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.3578

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.3036

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0348 EUR (High: 0.3187 / Low: 0.2840). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0054 EUR (High: 0.2938 / Low: 0.2884).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0348

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0054

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0207 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0207

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 0.3638) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.3607), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0030 (+0.84%).

2013 Avg (February) 0.3638

2012 Avg (February) 0.3607

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.3714	0.3501	0.3611
February	0.3816	0.3517	0.3638
March	0.3742	0.3594	0.3689
April	0.3688	0.3494	0.3575
May	0.3630	0.3375	0.3552
June	0.3488	0.3319	0.3403
July	0.3491	0.3276	0.3379
August	0.3300	0.3162	0.3230
September	0.3187	0.2840	0.3025
October	0.2938	0.2737	0.2818
November	0.2902	0.2814	0.2857
December	0.2938	0.2884	0.2909