2013 PGK to GNF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

3545.2685 GNF

YEARLY LOW

2601.6436 GNF

YEARLY AVERAGE

3081.8604 GNF

2013 PGK to GNF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PGK to GNF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 23, valuing the pair at 3545.2685. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 7, dropping to 2601.6436.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 943.6249 GNF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 3411.2071 to the December average rate of 2779.1153, the exchange rate registered a net change of -18.53% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 3545.2685 was up 0.89% compared to the 2012 peak of 3513.8623, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 17,726,343 GNF

2012 Average 17,004,072 GNF

Yearly Trough Low 13,008,218 GNF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 4,718,124.46 GNF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

3518.2963

2603.2854

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to GNF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 3325.1769, compared to 2838.5440 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 486.6329 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 3325.1769

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2838.5440

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 267.9729 GNF (High: 2944.0830 / Low: 2676.1102). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 77.2045 GNF (High: 2732.5277 / Low: 2655.3231).

September Spread (Volatile) ±267.9729

November Spread (Stable) ±77.2045

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between October and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 193.0842 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -193.0842

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 3442.0454) against the same month in 2012 (average: 3298.5549), the exchange rate shifted by +143.4905 (+4.35%).

2013 Avg (February) 3442.0454

2012 Avg (February) 3298.5549

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	3471.5067	3351.1097	3411.2071
February	3545.2685	3381.0492	3442.0454
March	3454.8045	3296.4816	3402.4922
April	3408.1745	3217.0667	3299.3904
May	3331.5931	3094.7941	3258.9774
June	3218.2732	3082.9514	3136.9489
July	3171.2737	3026.3479	3074.7356
August	3066.2406	2942.2347	2998.0968
September	2944.0830	2676.1102	2805.0125
October	2791.6916	2601.6436	2679.5363
November	2732.5277	2655.3231	2694.7673
December	2817.0504	2737.6530	2779.1153