2013 PGK to KPW Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

448.7435 KPW

YEARLY LOW

338.4286 KPW

YEARLY AVERAGE

394.8131 KPW

2013 PGK to KPW Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PGK to KPW exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 25, valuing the pair at 448.7435. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 6, dropping to 338.4286.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 110.3150 KPW. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 432.1960 to the December average rate of 358.8292, the exchange rate registered a net change of -16.98% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 448.7435 was up 0.75% compared to the 2012 peak of 445.3882, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 2,243,718 KPW

2012 Average 2,171,612 KPW

Yearly Trough Low 1,692,143 KPW

Transaction Impact: A difference of 551,574.77 KPW purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

446.1852

336.8119

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to KPW Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 422.8696, compared to 366.7566 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 56.1130 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 422.8696

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 366.7566

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 33.8313 KPW (High: 379.4378 / Low: 345.6066). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 7.9837 KPW (High: 362.7129 / Low: 354.7293).

September Spread (Volatile) ±33.8313

December Spread (Stable) ±7.9837

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between October and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 23.5005 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -23.5005

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 437.0708) against the same month in 2012 (average: 429.6462), the exchange rate shifted by +7.4246 (+1.73%).

2013 Avg (February) 437.0708

2012 Avg (February) 429.6462

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	440.2664	426.7854	432.1960
February	448.7435	429.4664	437.0708
March	437.2823	415.9124	430.2588
April	429.3858	409.5284	419.2451
May	421.1644	395.1566	414.8240
June	412.7840	395.1566	403.6227
July	408.2651	391.4524	397.9634
August	394.7526	378.9207	387.1409
September	379.4378	345.6066	363.6404
October	358.0385	338.4286	345.9264
November	351.9819	341.5430	347.0392
December	362.7129	354.7293	358.8292