2013 PGK to NIO Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

12.2368 NIO

YEARLY LOW

9.3249 NIO

YEARLY AVERAGE

10.8168 NIO

2013 PGK to NIO Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PGK to NIO exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 25, valuing the pair at 12.2368. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 27, dropping to 9.3249.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 2.9119 NIO. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 11.6115 to the December average rate of 10.0935, the exchange rate registered a net change of -13.07% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 12.2368 was up 3.06% compared to the 2012 peak of 11.8733, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 61,184 NIO

2012 Average 56,804 NIO

Yearly Trough Low 46,624 NIO

Transaction Impact: A difference of 14,559.56 NIO purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

12.1067

9.2785

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to NIO Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 11.4779, compared to 10.1558 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 1.3220 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 11.4779

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 10.1558

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 1.1351 NIO (High: 10.6187 / Low: 9.4836). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.3013 NIO (High: 11.7725 / Low: 11.4712).

September Spread (Volatile) ±1.1351

January Spread (Stable) ±0.3013

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between October and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.7635 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.7635

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 11.8710) against the same month in 2012 (average: 11.0373), the exchange rate shifted by +0.8337 (+7.55%).

2013 Avg (February) 11.8710

2012 Avg (February) 11.0373

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	11.7725	11.4712	11.6115
February	12.2368	11.6547	11.8710
March	11.8849	11.3215	11.7163
April	11.6763	11.1422	11.4139
May	11.5648	10.7012	11.2828
June	11.2287	10.6958	10.9718
July	11.2374	10.6771	10.9739
August	10.9519	10.4058	10.7495
September	10.6187	9.4836	9.9861
October	9.8869	9.3249	9.5142
November	9.8787	9.3979	9.6177
December	10.2619	9.9263	10.0935