2013 PGK to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

44.8283 NPR

YEARLY LOW

37.0248 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

40.8740 NPR

2013 PGK to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PGK to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on August 30, valuing the pair at 44.8283. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 6, dropping to 37.0248.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 7.8036 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 41.6781 to the December average rate of 39.4775, the exchange rate registered a net change of -5.28% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 44.8283 was up 2.73% compared to the 2012 peak of 43.6351, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 224,142 NPR

2012 Average 206,059 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 185,124 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 39,017.79 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

43.5931

37.3770

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 41.3232, compared to 40.4248 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.8984 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 41.3232

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 40.4248

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 6.4277 NPR (High: 44.7897 / Low: 38.3620). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.0905 NPR (High: 39.9423 / Low: 38.8518).

September Spread (Volatile) ±6.4277

December Spread (Stable) ±1.0905

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 3.3890 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -3.3890

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (August 2013: 43.0751) against the same month in 2012 (average: 43.0247), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0504 (+0.12%).

2013 Avg (August) 43.0751

2012 Avg (August) 43.0247

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	42.9069	40.5686	41.6781
February	43.2842	40.5905	41.8448
March	42.6235	40.2738	41.6295
April	41.6677	39.4857	40.5192
May	41.2023	39.5000	40.4896
June	43.7704	39.7413	41.7781
July	43.5262	41.0182	42.2777
August	44.8283	42.2501	43.0751
September	44.7897	38.3620	41.2840
October	39.3533	37.0248	37.8950
November	39.2614	37.6783	38.5397
December	39.9423	38.8518	39.4775