2013 PGK to STD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

9344.4156 STD

YEARLY LOW

6719.7436 STD

YEARLY AVERAGE

8113.2993 STD

2013 PGK to STD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PGK to STD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 25, valuing the pair at 9344.4156. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 27, dropping to 6719.7436.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 2624.6720 STD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 8867.7326 to the December average rate of 7146.5402, the exchange rate registered a net change of -19.41% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 9344.4156 was down 5.03% compared to the 2012 peak of 9839.7320, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 46,722,078 STD

2012 Average 46,176,276 STD

Yearly Trough Low 33,598,718 STD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 13,123,360.22 STD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

9252.3013

6701.8418

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to STD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 8775.0960, compared to 7451.5027 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 1323.5933 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 8775.0960

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 7451.5027

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 858.7417 STD (High: 7814.5226 / Low: 6955.7809). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 134.4768 STD (High: 7212.1985 / Low: 7077.7218).

September Spread (Volatile) ±858.7417

December Spread (Stable) ±134.4768

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 510.3878 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -510.3878

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 8913.6111) against the same month in 2012 (average: 8856.0980), the exchange rate shifted by +57.5131 (+0.65%).

2013 Avg (February) 8913.6111

2012 Avg (February) 8856.0980

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	9096.7715	8595.1244	8867.7326
February	9344.4156	8610.0930	8913.6111
March	9173.9097	8714.1674	9039.7630
April	9099.6558	8562.3810	8784.4434
May	8893.5269	8325.0204	8690.8437
June	8527.5887	8167.2942	8354.1820
July	8585.1875	8034.7105	8303.6430
August	8114.6700	7703.0704	7904.5807
September	7814.5226	6955.7809	7424.7679
October	7202.4649	6719.7436	6914.3801
November	7156.2625	6873.2254	7015.1042
December	7212.1985	7077.7218	7146.5402