2013 PGK to YER Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

107.0444 YER

YEARLY LOW

80.8778 YER

YEARLY AVERAGE

94.3134 YER

2013 PGK to YER Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PGK to YER exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 25, valuing the pair at 107.0444. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 6, dropping to 80.8778.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 26.1666 YER. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 103.2272 to the December average rate of 85.7370, the exchange rate registered a net change of -16.94% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 107.0444 was up 0.60% compared to the 2012 peak of 106.4048, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 535,222 YER

2012 Average 519,762 YER

Yearly Trough Low 404,389 YER

Transaction Impact: A difference of 130,832.79 YER purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

106.4863

80.4877

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to YER Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 101.0073, compared to 87.6196 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 13.3877 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 101.0073

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 87.6196

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 8.0384 YER (High: 90.6147 / Low: 82.5763). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.9402 YER (High: 86.6872 / Low: 84.7470).

September Spread (Volatile) ±8.0384

December Spread (Stable) ±1.9402

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between October and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 5.6280 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -5.6280

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 104.3198) against the same month in 2012 (average: 103.6934), the exchange rate shifted by +0.6264 (+0.60%).

2013 Avg (February) 104.3198

2012 Avg (February) 103.6934

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	105.2111	101.9346	103.2272
February	107.0444	102.5371	104.3198
March	104.3617	99.2107	102.7405
April	102.4948	97.7989	100.1294
May	100.6005	94.4279	99.0826
June	98.8080	94.4227	96.5441
July	97.5517	93.5011	95.0480
August	94.2951	90.5375	92.4938
September	90.6147	82.5763	86.8658
October	85.5476	80.8778	82.6543
November	84.1001	81.5910	82.9186
December	86.6872	84.7470	85.7370