2013 PKR to EUR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0079 EUR

YEARLY LOW

0.0067 EUR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0074 EUR

2013 PKR to EUR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PKR to EUR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 28, valuing the pair at 0.0079. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 9, dropping to 0.0067.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0012 EUR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0077 to the December average rate of 0.0068, the exchange rate registered a net change of -11.55% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0079 was down 9.52% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0088, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 3,969 EUR

2012 Average 4,169 EUR

Yearly Trough Low 3,365 EUR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 604.77 EUR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0080

0.0067

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to EUR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0078, compared to 0.0071 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0006 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0078

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0071

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was July, with a trading range of 0.0004 EUR (High: 0.0078 / Low: 0.0074). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0002 EUR (High: 0.0070 / Low: 0.0068).

July Spread (Volatile) ±0.0004

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0002

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 0.0003 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0003

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2013: 0.0079) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0083), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0005 (-5.60%).

2013 Avg (March) 0.0079

2012 Avg (March) 0.0083

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0079	0.0075	0.0077
February	0.0078	0.0075	0.0076
March	0.0079	0.0078	0.0079
April	0.0079	0.0077	0.0078
May	0.0079	0.0077	0.0078
June	0.0078	0.0076	0.0077
July	0.0078	0.0074	0.0076
August	0.0074	0.0072	0.0073
September	0.0073	0.0070	0.0071
October	0.0070	0.0068	0.0069
November	0.0070	0.0068	0.0069
December	0.0069	0.0067	0.0068