2016 PKR to MMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

13.2271 MMK

YEARLY LOW

11.1046 MMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

11.7989 MMK

2016 PKR to MMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PKR to MMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 19, valuing the pair at 13.2271. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on April 25, dropping to 11.1046.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 2.1226 MMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 12.3870 to the December average rate of 12.8814, the exchange rate registered a net change of 3.99% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 13.2271 was up 5.50% compared to the 2015 peak of 12.5374, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 6,613,568 MMK

2015 Average 5,393,581 MMK

Yearly Trough Low 5,552,286 MMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,061,282.18 MMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

13.0499

11.0287

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to MMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 11.6271, compared to 11.9708 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.3436 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 11.6271

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 11.9708

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was December, with a trading range of 0.6643 MMK (High: 13.2271 / Low: 12.5629). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.1789 MMK (High: 12.4920 / Low: 12.3131).

December Spread (Volatile) ±0.6643

January Spread (Stable) ±0.1789

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 0.4733 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.4733

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2016: 12.8814) against the same month in 2015 (average: 12.3907), the exchange rate shifted by +0.4908 (+3.96%).

2016 Avg (December) 12.8814

2015 Avg (December) 12.3907

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	12.4920	12.3131	12.3870
February	12.3631	11.7135	11.9137
March	11.8497	11.5178	11.6207
April	11.6154	11.1046	11.2941
May	11.3378	11.1277	11.1972
June	11.4467	11.2258	11.3499
July	11.3407	11.1486	11.2468
August	11.5532	11.2942	11.3959
September	12.0415	11.4835	11.7562
October	12.3030	11.9536	12.1666
November	12.5576	12.1757	12.3776
December	13.2271	12.5629	12.8814