2013 PKR to MNT Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

16.2283 MNT

YEARLY LOW

13.9826 MNT

YEARLY AVERAGE

14.8642 MNT

2013 PKR to MNT Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PKR to MNT exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 11, valuing the pair at 16.2283. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 13.9826.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 2.2457 MNT. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 14.1982 to the December average rate of 15.5741, the exchange rate registered a net change of 9.69% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 16.2283 was up 3.04% compared to the 2012 peak of 15.7491, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 8,114,164 MNT

2012 Average 7,275,061 MNT

Yearly Trough Low 6,991,322 MNT

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,122,842.24 MNT purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

16.0313

13.9672

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to MNT Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 14.2996, compared to 15.4288 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 1.1291 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 14.2996

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 15.4288

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 1.0597 MNT (High: 16.2283 / Low: 15.1686). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.1389 MNT (High: 14.2643 / Low: 14.1254).

September Spread (Volatile) ±1.0597

March Spread (Stable) ±0.1389

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.2852 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.2852

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2013: 15.7362) against the same month in 2012 (average: 14.8417), the exchange rate shifted by +0.8946 (+6.03%).

2013 Avg (September) 15.7362

2012 Avg (September) 14.8417

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	14.3193	14.0585	14.1982
February	14.2374	13.9826	14.1392
March	14.2643	14.1254	14.2066
April	14.4199	14.1974	14.2724
May	14.5947	14.4157	14.4996
June	14.6395	14.3801	14.4820
July	14.6874	14.3213	14.5242
August	15.5043	14.6294	15.1138
September	16.2283	15.1686	15.7362
October	16.0153	15.4556	15.7650
November	16.0111	15.7073	15.8593
December	15.9138	15.2506	15.5741