2013 PKR to MOP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0821 MOP

YEARLY LOW

0.0735 MOP

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0788 MOP

2013 PKR to MOP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PKR to MOP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 2, valuing the pair at 0.0821. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 5, dropping to 0.0735.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0086 MOP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0818 to the December average rate of 0.0747, the exchange rate registered a net change of -8.75% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0821 was down 7.67% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0889, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 41,058 MOP

2012 Average 42,815 MOP

Yearly Trough Low 36,742 MOP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 4,316.74 MOP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0826

0.0735

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to MOP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0814, compared to 0.0762 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0052 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0814

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0762

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was December, with a trading range of 0.0023 MOP (High: 0.0758 / Low: 0.0735). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0005 MOP (High: 0.0815 / Low: 0.0810).

December Spread (Volatile) ±0.0023

May Spread (Stable) ±0.0005

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 0.0019 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0019

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 0.0818) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0886), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0067 (-7.61%).

2013 Avg (January) 0.0818

2012 Avg (January) 0.0886

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0821	0.0816	0.0818
February	0.0819	0.0812	0.0815
March	0.0820	0.0811	0.0814
April	0.0815	0.0809	0.0812
May	0.0815	0.0810	0.0812
June	0.0818	0.0804	0.0810
July	0.0803	0.0784	0.0795
August	0.0785	0.0765	0.0776
September	0.0765	0.0751	0.0760
October	0.0754	0.0749	0.0752
November	0.0747	0.0736	0.0742
December	0.0758	0.0735	0.0747