2013 PKR to SDG Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0541 SDG

YEARLY LOW

0.0409 SDG

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0446 SDG

2013 PKR to SDG Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PKR to SDG exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 29, valuing the pair at 0.0541. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 28, dropping to 0.0409.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0132 SDG. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0452 to the December average rate of 0.0533, the exchange rate registered a net change of 17.80% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0541 was up 14.49% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0473, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 27,056 SDG

2012 Average 18,657 SDG

Yearly Trough Low 20,438 SDG

Transaction Impact: A difference of 6,618.85 SDG purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0545

0.0403

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to SDG Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0449, compared to 0.0442 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0007 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0449

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0442

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 0.0117 SDG (High: 0.0526 / Low: 0.0409). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0002 SDG (High: 0.0452 / Low: 0.0449).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0117

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0002

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between October and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 0.0010 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0010

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 0.0533) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0454), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0079 (+17.40%).

2013 Avg (December) 0.0533

2012 Avg (December) 0.0454

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0454	0.0451	0.0452
February	0.0452	0.0449	0.0450
March	0.0453	0.0448	0.0450
April	0.0449	0.0447	0.0448
May	0.0449	0.0447	0.0448
June	0.0451	0.0443	0.0447
July	0.0443	0.0433	0.0439
August	0.0433	0.0422	0.0428
September	0.0422	0.0414	0.0419
October	0.0416	0.0413	0.0415
November	0.0526	0.0409	0.0419
December	0.0541	0.0525	0.0533