2013 RON to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.8216 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.5997 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.6907 PGK

2013 RON to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the RON to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 27, valuing the pair at 0.8216. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 0.5997.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.2219 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.6323 to the December average rate of 0.7701, the exchange rate registered a net change of 21.80% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.8216 was up 27.04% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.6467, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 RON based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 4,108 PGK

2012 Average 2,991 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 2,998 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,109.56 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.8172

0.5994

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

RON to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.6371, compared to 0.7442 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.1071 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.6371

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.7442

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0887 PGK (High: 0.7898 / Low: 0.7012). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0190 PGK (High: 0.7789 / Low: 0.7599).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0887

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0190

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0172 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0172

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 0.7991) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.5859), the exchange rate shifted by +0.2132 (+36.40%).

2013 Avg (October) 0.7991

2012 Avg (October) 0.5859

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.6504	0.6067	0.6323
February	0.6502	0.5997	0.6276
March	0.6308	0.6063	0.6176
April	0.6581	0.6120	0.6388
May	0.6796	0.6350	0.6500
June	0.6747	0.6402	0.6564
July	0.6952	0.6450	0.6690
August	0.7128	0.6859	0.6986
September	0.7898	0.7012	0.7413
October	0.8216	0.7655	0.7991
November	0.7997	0.7733	0.7873
December	0.7789	0.7599	0.7701