2013 RSD to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0320 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0237 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0270 PGK

2013 RSD to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the RSD to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 26, valuing the pair at 0.0320. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 0.0237.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0084 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0247 to the December average rate of 0.0300, the exchange rate registered a net change of 21.07% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0320 was up 20.71% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0265, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 RSD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 160 PGK

2012 Average 118 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 118 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 41.78 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0318

0.0236

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

RSD to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0250, compared to 0.0290 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0040 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0250

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0290

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0035 PGK (High: 0.0307 / Low: 0.0273). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0005 PGK (High: 0.0302 / Low: 0.0297).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0035

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0005

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0007 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0007

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 0.0311) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0235), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0076 (+32.39%).

2013 Avg (October) 0.0311

2012 Avg (October) 0.0235

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0256	0.0240	0.0247
February	0.0255	0.0237	0.0247
March	0.0250	0.0239	0.0243
April	0.0257	0.0241	0.0251
May	0.0264	0.0249	0.0254
June	0.0264	0.0251	0.0258
July	0.0268	0.0251	0.0260
August	0.0277	0.0266	0.0272
September	0.0307	0.0273	0.0289
October	0.0320	0.0299	0.0311
November	0.0311	0.0302	0.0307
December	0.0302	0.0297	0.0300