2013 RSD to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1.2927 PKR

YEARLY LOW

1.1247 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

1.1931 PKR

2013 RSD to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the RSD to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 1, valuing the pair at 1.2927. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 28, dropping to 1.1247.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.1681 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1.1584 to the December average rate of 1.2779, the exchange rate registered a net change of 10.31% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 1.2927 was up 13.18% compared to the 2012 peak of 1.1422, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 RSD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 6,464 PKR

2012 Average 5,321 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 5,623 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 840.42 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

1.2918

1.1252

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

RSD to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1.1528, compared to 1.2334 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0807 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1.1528

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1.2334

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was July, with a trading range of 0.0624 PKR (High: 1.1879 / Low: 1.1256). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0256 PKR (High: 1.1503 / Low: 1.1247).

July Spread (Volatile) ±0.0624

March Spread (Stable) ±0.0256

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 6 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.0377 points.

Longest Streak 6 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0377

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 1.2779) against the same month in 2012 (average: 1.1254), the exchange rate shifted by +0.1525 (+13.55%).

2013 Avg (December) 1.2779

2012 Avg (December) 1.1254

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1.1894	1.1333	1.1584
February	1.2034	1.1547	1.1768
March	1.1503	1.1247	1.1391
April	1.1663	1.1287	1.1494
May	1.1714	1.1396	1.1520
June	1.1581	1.1271	1.1409
July	1.1879	1.1256	1.1545
August	1.2140	1.1838	1.2018
September	1.2531	1.1999	1.2243
October	1.2898	1.2513	1.2697
November	1.2922	1.2584	1.2724
December	1.2927	1.2611	1.2779