2016 RUB to PEN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0560 PEN

YEARLY LOW

0.0419 PEN

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0506 PEN

2016 RUB to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the RUB to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 13, valuing the pair at 0.0560. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 21, dropping to 0.0419.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0141 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0449 to the December average rate of 0.0548, the exchange rate registered a net change of 21.92% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 0.0560 was down 12.62% compared to the 2015 peak of 0.0641, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 RUB based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 280 PEN

2015 Average 262 PEN

Yearly Trough Low 210 PEN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 70.31 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

0.0557

0.0439

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

RUB to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0484, compared to 0.0528 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0044 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0484

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0528

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was January, with a trading range of 0.0049 PEN (High: 0.0468 / Low: 0.0419). On the other end, June was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0013 PEN (High: 0.0516 / Low: 0.0503).

January Spread (Volatile) ±0.0049

June Spread (Stable) ±0.0013

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 9 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0014 points.

Longest Streak 9 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0014

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2016: 0.0548) against the same month in 2015 (average: 0.0482), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0065 (+13.52%).

2016 Avg (December) 0.0548

2015 Avg (December) 0.0482

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0468	0.0419	0.0449
February	0.0468	0.0440	0.0454
March	0.0504	0.0475	0.0487
April	0.0506	0.0489	0.0496
May	0.0513	0.0498	0.0505
June	0.0516	0.0503	0.0510
July	0.0522	0.0504	0.0513
August	0.0521	0.0501	0.0514
September	0.0538	0.0515	0.0524
October	0.0548	0.0532	0.0541
November	0.0535	0.0517	0.0527
December	0.0560	0.0532	0.0548