2013 SDG to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1192.6125 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

915.1072 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

1162.2959 ZMK

2013 SDG to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the SDG to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 8, valuing the pair at 1192.6125. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 21, dropping to 915.1072.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 277.5054 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1185.7942 to the December average rate of 920.4102, the exchange rate registered a net change of -22.38% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 1192.6125 was down 40.62% compared to the 2012 peak of 2008.4104, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 SDG based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 5,963,063 ZMK

2012 Average 7,834,155 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 4,575,536 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,387,526.79 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

1214.3614

893.6873

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

SDG to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1185.4421, compared to 1139.1497 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 46.2924 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1185.4421

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1139.1497

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 268.4905 ZMK (High: 1189.7833 / Low: 921.2928). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 4.7481 ZMK (High: 1189.0835 / Low: 1184.3353).

November Spread (Volatile) ±268.4905

October Spread (Stable) ±4.7481

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 246.7200 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -246.7200

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2013: 1187.6386) against the same month in 2012 (average: 1139.7794), the exchange rate shifted by +47.8592 (+4.20%).

2013 Avg (September) 1187.6386

2012 Avg (September) 1139.7794

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1190.5223	1177.5485	1185.7942
February	1188.7902	1179.4188	1185.1376
March	1189.9525	1179.0778	1185.7186
April	1189.4461	1181.0771	1185.2145
May	1188.2052	1180.1007	1184.6481
June	1189.6284	1179.9147	1186.1393
July	1190.8895	1181.5798	1186.2732
August	1190.1241	1184.6965	1186.9729
September	1192.6125	1185.2303	1187.6386
October	1189.0835	1184.3353	1186.4730
November	1189.7833	921.2928	1167.1301
December	922.3916	915.1072	920.4102