2011 SGD to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.0747 PGK

YEARLY LOW

1.6197 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

1.8731 PGK

2011 SGD to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2011

During 2011, the SGD to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 14, valuing the pair at 2.0747. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 23, dropping to 1.6197.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.4550 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.0342 to the December average rate of 1.6429, the exchange rate registered a net change of -19.23% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2011 high of 2.0747 was down 2.89% compared to the 2010 peak of 2.1365, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 SGD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 10,374 PGK

2010 Average 9,899 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 8,099 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,275.00 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2011.

2.0853

1.6027

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

SGD to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1.9988, compared to 1.7473 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.2515 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1.9988

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1.7473

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2011 was September, with a trading range of 0.1472 PGK (High: 1.8396 / Low: 1.6924). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0292 PGK (High: 2.0590 / Low: 2.0298).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.1472

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0292

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2011. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.0706 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0706

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2011: 2.0190) against the same month in 2010 (average: 1.9389), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0802 (+4.13%).

2011 Avg (April) 2.0190

2010 Avg (April) 1.9389

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.0630	2.0012	2.0342
February	2.0590	2.0298	2.0450
March	2.0710	2.0141	2.0399
April	2.0747	1.9869	2.0190
May	1.9989	1.9334	1.9581
June	1.9718	1.8249	1.8965
July	1.8892	1.8463	1.8698
August	1.8902	1.8195	1.8423
September	1.8396	1.6924	1.7717
October	1.7416	1.6813	1.7086
November	1.6884	1.6197	1.6487
December	1.6581	1.6259	1.6429