2012 இந்திய ரூபாய் முதல் பவுண்ட் வரையிலான வரலாற்று ஆய்வு
2012 ஆம் ஆண்டு முழுவதும் நாணய மாற்று விகிதச் செயல்பாட்டின் விரிவான பகுப்பாய்வு.
2012 BMD to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012
During 2012, the BMD to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 17, valuing the pair at 97.8757. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 2, dropping to 89.9524.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 7.9233 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 90.2935 to the December average rate of 97.2280, the exchange rate registered a net change of 7.68% (reflecting a strengthening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 97.8757 was up 8.71% compared to the 2011 peak of 90.0323, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BMD based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.
BMD to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 91.3755, compared to 95.3211 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 3.9456 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2012 was May, with a trading range of 2.6763 PKR (High: 93.4571 / Low: 90.7808). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.5160 PKR (High: 90.9485 / Low: 90.4325).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween August and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 0.1934 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2012: 97.2280) against the same month in 2011 (average: 89.4930), the exchange rate shifted by +7.7350 (+8.64%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 90.7831 | 89.9524 | 90.2935 |
| February | 90.9485 | 90.4325 | 90.7292 |
| March | 91.9151 | 90.6720 | 90.9215 |
| April | 91.0029 | 90.3657 | 90.7282 |
| May | 93.4571 | 90.7808 | 91.3529 |
| June | 94.6349 | 93.7099 | 94.2280 |
| July | 95.0017 | 94.0193 | 94.4433 |
| August | 94.8488 | 93.6351 | 94.3151 |
| September | 95.0077 | 93.5508 | 94.4095 |
| October | 95.9130 | 94.9991 | 95.5232 |
| November | 96.6381 | 95.6623 | 96.0075 |
| December | 97.8757 | 96.5525 | 97.2280 |