2021 BND to PEN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

3.0649 PEN

YEARLY LOW

2.6799 PEN

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.8871 PEN

2021 BND to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2021

During 2021, the BND to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 12, valuing the pair at 3.0649. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on April 9, dropping to 2.6799.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.3849 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.7340 to the December average rate of 2.9662, the exchange rate registered a net change of 8.49% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2021 high of 3.0649 was up 11.87% compared to the 2020 peak of 2.7396, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 15,324 PEN

2020 Average 12,677 PEN

Yearly Trough Low 13,400 PEN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,924.71 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2021.

3.0806

2.7025

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.7961, compared to 2.9780 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.1819 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.7961

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.9780

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2021 was April, with a trading range of 0.2001 PEN (High: 2.8800 / Low: 2.6799). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0286 PEN (High: 3.0649 / Low: 3.0363).

April Spread (Volatile) ±0.2001

September Spread (Stable) ±0.0286

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0744 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0744

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2021: 3.0491) against the same month in 2020 (average: 2.6037), the exchange rate shifted by +0.4454 (+17.11%).

2021 Avg (September) 3.0491

2020 Avg (September) 2.6037

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.7572	2.7115	2.7340
February	2.7676	2.7193	2.7463
March	2.7974	2.7427	2.7624
April	2.8800	2.6799	2.7639
May	2.9111	2.7408	2.8356
June	2.9690	2.8881	2.9346
July	2.9633	2.8692	2.9080
August	3.0392	2.9006	3.0098
September	3.0649	3.0363	3.0491
October	3.0481	2.9076	2.9747
November	2.9813	2.9339	2.9603
December	2.9882	2.9268	2.9662

2021 இந்திய ரூபாய் முதல் பவுண்ட் வரையிலான வரலாற்று ஆய்வு