2013 COP to MOP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0045 MOP

YEARLY LOW

0.0041 MOP

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0043 MOP

2013 COP to MOP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the COP to MOP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 15, valuing the pair at 0.0045. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 8, dropping to 0.0041.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0004 MOP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0045 to the December average rate of 0.0041, the exchange rate registered a net change of -8.34% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0045 was down 0.35% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0046, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 22,685 MOP

2012 Average 22,232 MOP

Yearly Trough Low 20,444 MOP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,240.34 MOP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0045

0.0041

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to MOP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0044, compared to 0.0042 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0002 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0044

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0042

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 0.0002 MOP (High: 0.0044 / Low: 0.0042). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0000 MOP (High: 0.0042 / Low: 0.0042).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.0002

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0000

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0001 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0001

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 0.0045) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0043), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0002 (+4.17%).

2013 Avg (January) 0.0045

2012 Avg (January) 0.0043

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0045	0.0045	0.0045
February	0.0045	0.0044	0.0045
March	0.0045	0.0044	0.0044
April	0.0044	0.0043	0.0044
May	0.0044	0.0042	0.0043
June	0.0042	0.0041	0.0042
July	0.0043	0.0041	0.0042
August	0.0043	0.0041	0.0042
September	0.0042	0.0041	0.0042
October	0.0042	0.0042	0.0042
November	0.0042	0.0041	0.0042
December	0.0042	0.0041	0.0041

2013 இந்திய ரூபாய் முதல் பவுண்ட் வரையிலான வரலாற்று ஆய்வு