2021 இந்திய ரூபாய் முதல் பவுண்ட் வரையிலான வரலாற்று ஆய்வு
2021 ஆம் ஆண்டு முழுவதும் நாணய மாற்று விகிதச் செயல்பாட்டின் விரிவான பகுப்பாய்வு.
2021 PEN to COP Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2021
During 2021, the PEN to COP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on May 13, valuing the pair at 1024.4064. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 6, dropping to 916.1423.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 108.2642 COP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 962.2971 to the December average rate of 982.2093, the exchange rate registered a net change of 2.07% (reflecting a strengthening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2021 high of 1024.4064 was down 14.95% compared to the 2020 peak of 1204.4452, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2021.
PEN to COP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 972.3940, compared to 958.0349 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 14.3591 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2021 was December, with a trading range of 62.7222 COP (High: 1015.6694 / Low: 952.9473). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 19.8175 COP (High: 938.0106 / Low: 918.1931).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween September and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 47.6776 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (May 2021: 991.3435) against the same month in 2020 (average: 1127.0389), the exchange rate shifted by -135.6953 (-12.04%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 991.5933 | 940.8892 | 962.2971 |
| February | 992.6890 | 958.9260 | 975.0181 |
| March | 1006.8301 | 951.4140 | 974.3945 |
| April | 1010.0338 | 951.9578 | 987.6448 |
| May | 1024.4064 | 968.7543 | 991.3435 |
| June | 960.6742 | 920.0228 | 943.6660 |
| July | 997.7915 | 943.6286 | 971.9955 |
| August | 983.3680 | 937.2448 | 952.4172 |
| September | 938.0106 | 918.1931 | 930.5658 |
| October | 961.2548 | 916.1423 | 940.0402 |
| November | 993.9978 | 938.8159 | 970.9813 |
| December | 1015.6694 | 952.9473 | 982.2093 |