2021 இந்திய ரூபாய் முதல் பவுண்ட் வரையிலான வரலாற்று ஆய்வு
2021 ஆம் ஆண்டு முழுவதும் நாணய மாற்று விகிதச் செயல்பாட்டின் விரிவான பகுப்பாய்வு.
2021 PEN to KZT Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2021
During 2021, the PEN to KZT exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 9, valuing the pair at 120.5614. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 5, dropping to 102.9230.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 17.6384 KZT. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 116.0356 to the December average rate of 108.0002, the exchange rate registered a net change of -6.92% (reflecting a weakening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2021 high of 120.5614 was down 7.88% compared to the 2020 peak of 130.8752, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2021.
PEN to KZT Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 113.9733, compared to 106.3517 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 7.6216 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2021 was April, with a trading range of 8.1945 KZT (High: 120.5614 / Low: 112.3668). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.9505 KZT (High: 116.4493 / Low: 115.4988).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween September and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 4.3099 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2021: 116.5879) against the same month in 2020 (average: 127.3891), the exchange rate shifted by -10.8012 (-8.48%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 116.4493 | 115.4988 | 116.0356 |
| February | 116.6127 | 113.6070 | 114.9088 |
| March | 114.8479 | 112.8494 | 113.4895 |
| April | 120.5614 | 112.3668 | 116.5879 |
| May | 117.1758 | 111.3591 | 113.5640 |
| June | 111.8738 | 107.0493 | 109.2540 |
| July | 110.0117 | 107.2914 | 108.4367 |
| August | 108.4290 | 103.4404 | 104.4713 |
| September | 104.2263 | 102.9299 | 103.6701 |
| October | 108.6634 | 102.9230 | 106.0648 |
| November | 108.3041 | 106.6704 | 107.4670 |
| December | 109.9506 | 106.8888 | 108.0002 |