2012 PGK to COP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

909.9926 COP

YEARLY LOW

836.1730 COP

YEARLY AVERAGE

867.1777 COP

2012 PGK to COP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the PGK to COP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 1, valuing the pair at 909.9926. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 21, dropping to 836.1730.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 73.8196 COP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 878.0833 to the December average rate of 870.2304, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.89% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 909.9926 was down 0.99% compared to the 2011 peak of 919.1165, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 4,549,963 COP

2011 Average 3,953,203 COP

Yearly Trough Low 4,180,865 COP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 369,097.97 COP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

886.2530

840.2094

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to COP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 860.1597, compared to 874.1957 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 14.0360 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 860.1597

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 874.1957

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was January, with a trading range of 44.7967 COP (High: 909.9926 / Low: 865.1959). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 10.4663 COP (High: 888.0737 / Low: 877.6074).

January Spread (Volatile) ±44.7967

November Spread (Stable) ±10.4663

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 27.1999 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -27.1999

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2012: 878.0833) against the same month in 2011 (average: 715.1416), the exchange rate shifted by +162.9417 (+22.78%).

2012 Avg (January) 878.0833

2011 Avg (January) 715.1416

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	909.9926	865.1959	878.0833
February	872.7252	838.4986	850.8835
March	865.3997	836.1730	844.0464
April	882.3214	843.6945	860.1170
May	888.6151	844.0778	866.1977
June	882.1815	851.8947	861.6303
July	876.3257	846.9650	864.3963
August	888.4418	861.4885	874.8602
September	883.8268	869.5380	877.1433
October	886.9223	865.0652	876.1282
November	888.0737	877.6074	882.4161
December	879.8575	849.8144	870.2304

2012 இந்திய ரூபாய் முதல் பவுண்ட் வரையிலான வரலாற்று ஆய்வு