2012 COP to KHR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.3109 KHR

YEARLY LOW

2.0800 KHR

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.2504 KHR

2012 COP to KHR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the COP to KHR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on July 15, valuing the pair at 2.3109. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 1, dropping to 2.0800.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.2310 KHR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.2083 to the December average rate of 2.2281, the exchange rate registered a net change of 0.90% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 2.3109 was down 1.25% compared to the 2011 peak of 2.3401, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 11,554,708 KHR

2011 Average 10,991,796 KHR

Yearly Trough Low 10,399,831 KHR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,154,877.14 KHR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

2.3088

2.1901

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to KHR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.2564, compared to 2.2443 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0120 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.2564

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.2443

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was January, with a trading range of 0.2045 KHR (High: 2.2845 / Low: 2.0800). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0229 KHR (High: 2.2778 / Low: 2.2549).

January Spread (Volatile) ±0.2045

March Spread (Stable) ±0.0229

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 0.0447 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0447

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (July 2012: 2.2989) against the same month in 2011 (average: 2.3269), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0281 (-1.21%).

2012 Avg (July) 2.2989

2011 Avg (July) 2.3269

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.2845	2.0800	2.2083
February	2.2818	2.2369	2.2624
March	2.2778	2.2549	2.2707
April	2.3065	2.2276	2.2676
May	2.3041	2.1933	2.2501
June	2.3089	2.2034	2.2792
July	2.3109	2.2762	2.2989
August	2.2871	2.2261	2.2542
September	2.2658	2.2220	2.2494
October	2.2551	2.2031	2.2355
November	2.2112	2.1829	2.2000
December	2.2618	2.1813	2.2281

2012 COP నుండి KHR చారిత్రక సమీక్ష