2021 PEN నుండి GHS చారిత్రక సమీక్ష
2021 సంవత్సరం పొడవునా మారకపు రేటు పనితీరు యొక్క సమగ్ర విశ్లేషణ.
2021 PEN to GHS Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2021
During 2021, the PEN to GHS exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 15, valuing the pair at 1.6260. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on August 9, dropping to 1.4534.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.1727 GHS. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1.6137 to the December average rate of 1.5192, the exchange rate registered a net change of -5.85% (reflecting a weakening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2021 high of 1.6260 was down 5.89% compared to the 2020 peak of 1.7279, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2021.
PEN to GHS Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1.5559, compared to 1.5010 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0550 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2021 was April, with a trading range of 0.0963 GHS (High: 1.6093 / Low: 1.5130). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0239 GHS (High: 1.4796 / Low: 1.4556).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween September and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0465 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2021: 1.6137) against the same month in 2020 (average: 1.6998), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0861 (-5.06%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.6260 | 1.5984 | 1.6137 |
| February | 1.6023 | 1.5751 | 1.5895 |
| March | 1.5702 | 1.5374 | 1.5493 |
| April | 1.6093 | 1.5130 | 1.5661 |
| May | 1.5748 | 1.5048 | 1.5317 |
| June | 1.5139 | 1.4607 | 1.4853 |
| July | 1.5234 | 1.4708 | 1.5072 |
| August | 1.5237 | 1.4534 | 1.4760 |
| September | 1.4796 | 1.4556 | 1.4686 |
| October | 1.5474 | 1.4619 | 1.5112 |
| November | 1.5354 | 1.5089 | 1.5235 |
| December | 1.5493 | 1.4970 | 1.5192 |