2021 PEN to IQD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

405.8549 IQD

YEARLY LOW

352.6640 IQD

YEARLY AVERAGE

377.1284 IQD

2021 PEN to IQD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2021

During 2021, the PEN to IQD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 9, valuing the pair at 405.8549. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 2, dropping to 352.6640.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 53.1909 IQD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 403.1033 to the December average rate of 361.1022, the exchange rate registered a net change of -10.42% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2021 high of 405.8549 was up 0.24% compared to the 2020 peak of 404.8769, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 2,029,275 IQD

2020 Average 1,714,211 IQD

Yearly Trough Low 1,763,320 IQD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 265,954.52 IQD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2021.

407.8800

350.5602

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to IQD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 392.3719, compared to 361.8849 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 30.4870 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 392.3719

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 361.8849

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2021 was April, with a trading range of 23.6086 IQD (High: 405.8549 / Low: 382.2463). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 2.5474 IQD (High: 402.0543 / Low: 399.5070).

April Spread (Volatile) ±23.6086

February Spread (Stable) ±2.5474

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2021. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 14.3573 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -14.3573

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2021: 395.6897) against the same month in 2020 (average: 350.2414), the exchange rate shifted by +45.4483 (+12.98%).

2021 Avg (April) 395.6897

2020 Avg (April) 350.2414

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	405.1247	400.3902	403.1033
February	402.0543	399.5070	400.6934
March	399.2429	388.3032	394.0613
April	405.8549	382.2463	395.6897
May	399.0714	378.9837	387.5205
June	382.4752	366.1157	373.1631
July	376.4442	366.5202	370.5249
August	371.7555	354.7152	357.8952
September	356.9637	353.0989	355.3369
October	372.4021	352.6640	363.3535
November	365.2805	359.0723	363.0968
December	368.3652	357.2932	361.1022

2021 PEN నుండి IQD చారిత్రక సమీక్ష