2013 STD to NGN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0091 NGN

YEARLY LOW

0.0083 NGN

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0086 NGN

2013 STD to NGN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the STD to NGN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 30, valuing the pair at 0.0091. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on April 4, dropping to 0.0083.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0008 NGN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0085 to the December average rate of 0.0089, the exchange rate registered a net change of 4.56% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0091 was up 3.48% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0088, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 STD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 45 NGN

2012 Average 42 NGN

Yearly Trough Low 41 NGN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 4.16 NGN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0089

0.0083

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

STD to NGN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0085, compared to 0.0088 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0003 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0085

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0088

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 0.0005 NGN (High: 0.0088 / Low: 0.0083). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0001 NGN (High: 0.0089 / Low: 0.0088).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0005

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0001

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.0002 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0002

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 0.0089) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0084), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0005 (+5.82%).

2013 Avg (December) 0.0089

2012 Avg (December) 0.0084

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0087	0.0084	0.0085
February	0.0087	0.0084	0.0086
March	0.0085	0.0083	0.0084
April	0.0085	0.0083	0.0084
May	0.0085	0.0083	0.0084
June	0.0088	0.0083	0.0086
July	0.0087	0.0084	0.0086
August	0.0090	0.0086	0.0088
September	0.0089	0.0088	0.0088
October	0.0089	0.0088	0.0089
November	0.0088	0.0087	0.0087
December	0.0091	0.0087	0.0089

2013 STD నుండి NGN చారిత్రక సమీక్ష