2015 VEF to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.4768 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.4092 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.4378 PGK

2015 VEF to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the VEF to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 31, valuing the pair at 0.4768. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 12, dropping to 0.4092.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0677 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.4117 to the December average rate of 0.4723, the exchange rate registered a net change of 14.72% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 0.4768 was up 4.25% compared to the 2014 peak of 0.4574, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 VEF based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 2,384 PGK

2014 Average 2,042 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 2,046 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 338.25 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

0.4784

0.4056

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

VEF to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.4220, compared to 0.4535 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0315 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.4220

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.4535

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was December, with a trading range of 0.0132 PGK (High: 0.4768 / Low: 0.4636). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0040 PGK (High: 0.4219 / Low: 0.4180).

December Spread (Volatile) ±0.0132

March Spread (Stable) ±0.0040

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 11 straight months. No significant month-over-month rate declines were detected.

Longest Streak 11 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0000

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2015: 0.4723) against the same month in 2014 (average: 0.4087), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0636 (+15.56%).

2015 Avg (December) 0.4723

2014 Avg (December) 0.4087

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.4145	0.4092	0.4117
February	0.4234	0.4137	0.4172
March	0.4219	0.4180	0.4197
April	0.4269	0.4179	0.4238
May	0.4294	0.4250	0.4277
June	0.4360	0.4290	0.4318
July	0.4381	0.4331	0.4366
August	0.4447	0.4370	0.4392
September	0.4545	0.4440	0.4484
October	0.4625	0.4543	0.4582
November	0.4694	0.4625	0.4666
December	0.4768	0.4636	0.4723