2013 ZMK to GMD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0073 GMD

YEARLY LOW

0.0062 GMD

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0065 GMD

2013 ZMK to GMD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the ZMK to GMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 8, valuing the pair at 0.0073. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 15, dropping to 0.0062.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0011 GMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0064 to the December average rate of 0.0072, the exchange rate registered a net change of 13.10% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0073 was up 8.53% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0067, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 36 GMD

2012 Average 30 GMD

Yearly Trough Low 31 GMD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 5.56 GMD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0073

0.0061

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to GMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0065, compared to 0.0065 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0000 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0065

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0065

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 0.0010 GMD (High: 0.0072 / Low: 0.0062). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0001 GMD (High: 0.0063 / Low: 0.0062).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0010

September Spread (Stable) ±0.0001

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between September and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 0.0006 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0006

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 0.0072) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0060), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0013 (+21.19%).

2013 Avg (December) 0.0072

2012 Avg (December) 0.0060

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0065	0.0062	0.0064
February	0.0065	0.0063	0.0064
March	0.0065	0.0063	0.0064
April	0.0064	0.0063	0.0063
May	0.0067	0.0063	0.0064
June	0.0070	0.0065	0.0069
July	0.0069	0.0062	0.0063
August	0.0067	0.0062	0.0063
September	0.0063	0.0062	0.0062
October	0.0063	0.0062	0.0062
November	0.0072	0.0062	0.0066
December	0.0073	0.0071	0.0072