2013 ZMK to GNF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1.3755 GNF

YEARLY LOW

1.3071 GNF

YEARLY AVERAGE

1.3418 GNF

2013 ZMK to GNF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the ZMK to GNF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 10, valuing the pair at 1.3755. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 18, dropping to 1.3071.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0684 GNF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1.3581 to the December average rate of 1.3283, the exchange rate registered a net change of -2.19% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 1.3755 was down 9.63% compared to the 2012 peak of 1.5221, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 6,878 GNF

2012 Average 6,849 GNF

Yearly Trough Low 6,536 GNF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 341.87 GNF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

1.3634

1.3234

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to GNF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1.3530, compared to 1.3307 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0222 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1.3530

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1.3307

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0365 GNF (High: 1.3437 / Low: 1.3071). On the other end, July was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0186 GNF (High: 1.3409 / Low: 1.3222).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0365

July Spread (Stable) ±0.0186

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between September and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0145 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0145

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2013: 1.3601) against the same month in 2012 (average: 1.3306), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0295 (+2.22%).

2013 Avg (March) 1.3601

2012 Avg (March) 1.3306

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1.3679	1.3415	1.3581
February	1.3647	1.3360	1.3543
March	1.3755	1.3420	1.3601
April	1.3711	1.3427	1.3544
May	1.3649	1.3390	1.3527
June	1.3460	1.3101	1.3382
July	1.3409	1.3222	1.3303
August	1.3424	1.3208	1.3325
September	1.3437	1.3071	1.3268
October	1.3449	1.3177	1.3329
November	1.3466	1.3138	1.3335
December	1.3406	1.3128	1.3283