2012 ZMK to INR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0118 INR

YEARLY LOW

0.0093 INR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0104 INR

2012 ZMK to INR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the ZMK to INR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on July 12, valuing the pair at 0.0118. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 26, dropping to 0.0093.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0025 INR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0099 to the December average rate of 0.0105, the exchange rate registered a net change of 5.65% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 0.0118 was up 12.98% compared to the 2011 peak of 0.0105, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 59 INR

2011 Average 48 INR

Yearly Trough Low 46 INR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 12.74 INR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

0.0115

0.0092

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to INR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0100, compared to 0.0108 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0008 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0100

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0108

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was July, with a trading range of 0.0013 INR (High: 0.0118 / Low: 0.0106). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0002 INR (High: 0.0104 / Low: 0.0101).

July Spread (Volatile) ±0.0013

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0002

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and July, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0005 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0005

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (July 2012: 0.0113) against the same month in 2011 (average: 0.0092), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0022 (+23.63%).

2012 Avg (July) 0.0113

2011 Avg (July) 0.0092

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0104	0.0096	0.0099
February	0.0095	0.0093	0.0094
March	0.0096	0.0093	0.0095
April	0.0102	0.0095	0.0099
May	0.0107	0.0100	0.0104
June	0.0110	0.0103	0.0106
July	0.0118	0.0106	0.0113
August	0.0115	0.0111	0.0113
September	0.0112	0.0103	0.0108
October	0.0104	0.0101	0.0103
November	0.0107	0.0102	0.0105
December	0.0110	0.0103	0.0105