2013 ZMK to LKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0254 LKR

YEARLY LOW

0.0240 LKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0247 LKR

2013 ZMK to LKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the ZMK to LKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on August 29, valuing the pair at 0.0254. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on April 12, dropping to 0.0240.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0015 LKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0242 to the December average rate of 0.0249, the exchange rate registered a net change of 2.80% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0254 was down 10.29% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0284, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 127 LKR

2012 Average 124 LKR

Yearly Trough Low 120 LKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 7.36 LKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0254

0.0240

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to LKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0242, compared to 0.0251 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0009 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0242

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0251

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 0.0008 LKR (High: 0.0250 / Low: 0.0242). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0002 LKR (High: 0.0242 / Low: 0.0241).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0008

May Spread (Stable) ±0.0002

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0003 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0003

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (August 2013: 0.0252) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0269), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0017 (-6.18%).

2013 Avg (August) 0.0252

2012 Avg (August) 0.0269

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0246	0.0241	0.0242
February	0.0244	0.0241	0.0242
March	0.0244	0.0241	0.0242
April	0.0243	0.0240	0.0241
May	0.0242	0.0241	0.0242
June	0.0250	0.0242	0.0245
July	0.0252	0.0250	0.0251
August	0.0254	0.0251	0.0252
September	0.0254	0.0252	0.0253
October	0.0252	0.0250	0.0251
November	0.0251	0.0250	0.0250
December	0.0251	0.0249	0.0249