2013 ZMK to NGN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0313 NGN

YEARLY LOW

0.0297 NGN

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0304 NGN

2013 ZMK to NGN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the ZMK to NGN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 5, valuing the pair at 0.0313. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 10, dropping to 0.0297.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0016 NGN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0300 to the December average rate of 0.0303, the exchange rate registered a net change of 1.18% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0313 was down 8.51% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0342, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 156 NGN

2012 Average 154 NGN

Yearly Trough Low 149 NGN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 7.87 NGN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0310

0.0299

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to NGN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0302, compared to 0.0306 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0004 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0302

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0306

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 0.0008 NGN (High: 0.0311 / Low: 0.0302). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0002 NGN (High: 0.0303 / Low: 0.0301).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0008

May Spread (Stable) ±0.0002

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0004 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0004

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2013: 0.0309) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0313), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0004 (-1.16%).

2013 Avg (September) 0.0309

2012 Avg (September) 0.0313

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0301	0.0297	0.0300
February	0.0303	0.0300	0.0301
March	0.0304	0.0301	0.0303
April	0.0305	0.0301	0.0303
May	0.0303	0.0301	0.0302
June	0.0311	0.0302	0.0307
July	0.0311	0.0307	0.0308
August	0.0311	0.0305	0.0308
September	0.0313	0.0306	0.0309
October	0.0309	0.0303	0.0306
November	0.0305	0.0301	0.0303
December	0.0307	0.0301	0.0303