2015 ZMK to RUB Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0140 RUB

YEARLY LOW

0.0094 RUB

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0117 RUB

2015 ZMK to RUB Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the ZMK to RUB exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 30, valuing the pair at 0.0140. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on May 18, dropping to 0.0094.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0046 RUB. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0122 to the December average rate of 0.0133, the exchange rate registered a net change of 9.28% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 0.0140 was up 6.96% compared to the 2014 peak of 0.0130, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 70 RUB

2014 Average 37 RUB

Yearly Trough Low 47 RUB

Transaction Impact: A difference of 22.98 RUB purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

0.0137

0.0093

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to RUB Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0110, compared to 0.0123 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0013 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0110

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0123

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was January, with a trading range of 0.0021 RUB (High: 0.0133 / Low: 0.0112). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0006 RUB (High: 0.0100 / Low: 0.0094).

January Spread (Volatile) ±0.0021

May Spread (Stable) ±0.0006

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 0.0014 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0014

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2015: 0.0133) against the same month in 2014 (average: 0.0107), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0026 (+24.44%).

2015 Avg (December) 0.0133

2014 Avg (December) 0.0107

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0133	0.0112	0.0122
February	0.0133	0.0117	0.0122
March	0.0119	0.0109	0.0115
April	0.0110	0.0095	0.0101
May	0.0100	0.0094	0.0097
June	0.0107	0.0101	0.0104
July	0.0117	0.0106	0.0109
August	0.0134	0.0117	0.0125
September	0.0131	0.0125	0.0127
October	0.0126	0.0117	0.0120
November	0.0127	0.0120	0.0124
December	0.0140	0.0127	0.0133