2013 ZMK to VEF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0012 VEF

YEARLY LOW

0.0008 VEF

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0011 VEF

2013 ZMK to VEF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the ZMK to VEF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 6, valuing the pair at 0.0012. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 3, dropping to 0.0008.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0004 VEF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0008 to the December average rate of 0.0012, the exchange rate registered a net change of 46.04% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0012 was up 32.35% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0009, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 6 VEF

2012 Average 4 VEF

Yearly Trough Low 4 VEF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1.93 VEF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0012

0.0008

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to VEF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0010, compared to 0.0012 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0002 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0010

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0012

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was March, with a trading range of 0.0004 VEF (High: 0.0012 / Low: 0.0008). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0000 VEF (High: 0.0012 / Low: 0.0012).

March Spread (Volatile) ±0.0004

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0000

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0000 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0000

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2013: 0.0012) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0008), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0004 (+46.95%).

2013 Avg (April) 0.0012

2012 Avg (April) 0.0008

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0008	0.0008	0.0008
February	0.0008	0.0008	0.0008
March	0.0012	0.0008	0.0009
April	0.0012	0.0012	0.0012
May	0.0012	0.0012	0.0012
June	0.0012	0.0012	0.0012
July	0.0012	0.0012	0.0012
August	0.0012	0.0012	0.0012
September	0.0012	0.0012	0.0012
October	0.0012	0.0012	0.0012
November	0.0012	0.0012	0.0012
December	0.0012	0.0012	0.0012