2016 ZMK to VND Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

4.3360 VND

YEARLY LOW

4.2284 VND

YEARLY AVERAGE

4.2599 VND

2016 ZMK to VND Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the ZMK to VND exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 16, valuing the pair at 4.3360. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 30, dropping to 4.2284.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.1075 VND. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 4.2645 to the December average rate of 4.3227, the exchange rate registered a net change of 1.36% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 4.3360 was up 1.02% compared to the 2015 peak of 4.2920, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 21,680 VND

2015 Average 20,863 VND

Yearly Trough Low 21,142 VND

Transaction Impact: A difference of 537.70 VND purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

4.3305

4.2377

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to VND Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 4.2516, compared to 4.2681 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0165 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 4.2516

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 4.2681

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was November, with a trading range of 0.0864 VND (High: 4.3328 / Low: 4.2464). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0129 VND (High: 4.2535 / Low: 4.2406).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0864

April Spread (Stable) ±0.0129

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and July, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 0.0165 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0165

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2016: 4.3227) against the same month in 2015 (average: 4.2797), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0431 (+1.01%).

2016 Avg (December) 4.3227

2015 Avg (December) 4.2797

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	4.2861	4.2284	4.2645
February	4.2622	4.2323	4.2480
March	4.2581	4.2337	4.2454
April	4.2535	4.2406	4.2470
May	4.2669	4.2410	4.2511
June	4.2715	4.2408	4.2534
July	4.2849	4.2434	4.2631
August	4.2690	4.2362	4.2476
September	4.2571	4.2394	4.2484
October	4.2560	4.2366	4.2492
November	4.3328	4.2464	4.2778
December	4.3360	4.2987	4.3227