2013 ZMW to AOA Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

98.0253 AOA

YEARLY LOW

95.6742 AOA

YEARLY AVERAGE

96.4863 AOA

2013 ZMW to AOA Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the ZMW to AOA exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 19, valuing the pair at 98.0253. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on August 22, dropping to 95.6742.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 2.3510 AOA. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 95.8683 to the December average rate of 97.6108, the exchange rate registered a net change of 1.82% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 98.0253 was down 1.19% compared to the 2012 peak of 99.2030, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMW based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 490,126 AOA

2012 Average 477,090 AOA

Yearly Trough Low 478,371 AOA

Transaction Impact: A difference of 11,755.13 AOA purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

97.7851

95.6941

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMW to AOA Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 96.0541, compared to 96.9186 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.8645 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 96.0541

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 96.9186

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 1.6663 AOA (High: 97.6198 / Low: 95.9535). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0478 AOA (High: 95.9750 / Low: 95.9272).

September Spread (Volatile) ±1.6663

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0478

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and July, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.1337 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.1337

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 97.6108) against the same month in 2012 (average: 95.7914), the exchange rate shifted by +1.8194 (+1.90%).

2013 Avg (December) 97.6108

2012 Avg (December) 95.7914

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	95.9376	95.8103	95.8683
February	95.9750	95.9272	95.9505
March	96.8845	95.9584	96.1339
April	96.1599	95.9738	96.0164
May	96.3589	96.0222	96.1106
June	96.3208	96.1517	96.2450
July	96.4826	95.9788	96.2998
August	96.5853	95.6742	96.2660
September	97.6198	95.9535	96.7300
October	97.7949	96.7190	97.3692
November	97.4308	96.8405	97.2356
December	98.0253	97.3870	97.6108