2013 AUD to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.5452 PGK

YEARLY LOW

2.0029 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.2144 PGK

2013 AUD to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the AUD to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 24, valuing the pair at 2.5452. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on July 3, dropping to 2.0029.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.5422 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.1857 to the December average rate of 2.2514, the exchange rate registered a net change of 3.00% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 2.5452 was up 11.26% compared to the 2012 peak of 2.2876, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 AUD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 12,726 PGK

2012 Average 10,733 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 10,015 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,711.11 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

2.5185

2.0312

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

AUD to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.1590, compared to 2.2698 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.1108 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.1590

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.2698

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.3097 PGK (High: 2.4290 / Low: 2.1193). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0994 PGK (High: 2.2814 / Low: 2.1820).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.3097

April Spread (Stable) ±0.0994

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.1653 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.1653

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 2.4779) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2.1200), the exchange rate shifted by +0.3579 (+16.88%).

2013 Avg (October) 2.4779

2012 Avg (October) 2.1200

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.2234	2.1208	2.1857
February	2.1795	2.0602	2.1251
March	2.2644	2.0983	2.1642
April	2.2814	2.1820	2.2276
May	2.2085	2.0833	2.1507
June	2.2119	2.0430	2.1006
July	2.1300	2.0029	2.0718
August	2.1417	2.0352	2.1020
September	2.4290	2.1193	2.2989
October	2.5452	2.3720	2.4779
November	2.4940	2.3350	2.4167
December	2.3176	2.2058	2.2514