2013 BMD to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

107.2460 NPR

YEARLY LOW

85.0623 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

93.6231 NPR

2013 BMD to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the BMD to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 4, valuing the pair at 107.2460. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 5, dropping to 85.0623.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 22.1837 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 86.7861 to the December average rate of 99.0159, the exchange rate registered a net change of 14.09% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 107.2460 was up 18.24% compared to the 2012 peak of 90.7003, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 536,230 NPR

2012 Average 426,929 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 425,312 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 110,918.46 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

103.7093

84.5664

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BMD to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 88.0042, compared to 99.2421 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 11.2378 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 88.0042

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 99.2421

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was August, with a trading range of 9.6332 NPR (High: 106.4747 / Low: 96.8415). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.3779 NPR (High: 87.7028 / Low: 86.3249).

August Spread (Volatile) ±9.6332

April Spread (Stable) ±1.3779

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 3.5219 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -3.5219

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2013: 102.1140) against the same month in 2012 (average: 87.1398), the exchange rate shifted by +14.9742 (+17.18%).

2013 Avg (September) 102.1140

2012 Avg (September) 87.1398

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	88.2806	85.1805	86.7861
February	87.0661	85.0623	86.1616
March	87.8708	86.4849	87.0778
April	87.7028	86.3249	86.9811
May	90.4697	86.2590	87.8626
June	96.2836	90.4535	93.1562
July	97.4078	94.1613	95.6065
August	106.4747	96.8415	100.1794
September	107.2460	99.5173	102.1140
October	99.8332	97.9522	98.5921
November	100.9830	98.7017	99.9445
December	99.9604	97.7442	99.0159